Skip to content
GitLab
Explore
Sign in
Primary navigation
Search or go to…
Project
P
prm2
Manage
Activity
Members
Labels
Plan
Issues
Issue boards
Milestones
Code
Merge requests
Repository
Branches
Commits
Tags
Repository graph
Compare revisions
Deploy
Releases
Model registry
Monitor
Incidents
Analyze
Value stream analytics
Contributor analytics
Repository analytics
Model experiments
Help
Help
Support
GitLab documentation
Compare GitLab plans
Community forum
Contribute to GitLab
Provide feedback
Keyboard shortcuts
?
Snippets
Groups
Projects
Show more breadcrumbs
Martin Mareš
prm2
Commits
b6adf5e7
Commit
b6adf5e7
authored
5 years ago
by
Martin Mareš
Browse files
Options
Downloads
Patches
Plain Diff
Matplotlib: Příklady
parent
ff001845
No related branches found
No related tags found
No related merge requests found
Changes
2
Show whitespace changes
Inline
Side-by-side
Showing
2 changed files
04-matplotlib/examples.py
+146
-0
146 additions, 0 deletions
04-matplotlib/examples.py
04-matplotlib/notes
+0
-26
0 additions, 26 deletions
04-matplotlib/notes
with
146 additions
and
26 deletions
04-matplotlib/examples.py
0 → 100644
+
146
−
0
View file @
b6adf5e7
import
numpy
as
np
import
matplotlib.pyplot
as
plt
import
math
# Triviální příklad: jedna křivka
def
example1
():
x
=
np
.
linspace
(
0
,
2
,
100
)
plt
.
plot
(
x
,
x
**
2
)
plt
.
show
()
# Graf se dvěma křivkami a popsanými osami
def
example2
():
x
=
np
.
linspace
(
0
,
2
,
100
)
plt
.
plot
(
x
,
x
**
2
,
label
=
"
quadratic
"
)
plt
.
plot
(
x
,
x
**
3
,
label
=
"
cubic
"
)
plt
.
xlabel
(
"
Čas
"
)
plt
.
ylabel
(
"
Počet svišťů
"
)
plt
.
title
(
"
Svišti na cvičišti
"
)
plt
.
legend
()
plt
.
show
()
# plt.savefig("figure.pdf")
# Různé styly bodů a čar
def
example3
():
x
=
np
.
linspace
(
0
,
2
,
10
)
plt
.
plot
(
x
,
x
,
'
ro-
'
,
label
=
"
linear
"
)
# Red, dots, line
plt
.
plot
(
x
,
x
**
2
,
'
b--
'
,
label
=
"
quadratic
"
)
# Blue, dashed line
plt
.
plot
(
x
,
x
**
3
,
'
g^
'
,
label
=
"
cubic
"
)
# Green, triangles
plt
.
plot
(
x
,
x
**
4
,
'
ko-
'
,
markersize
=
10
,
linewidth
=
4
,
label
=
"
quartic
"
)
# Heavy line, big markers
plt
.
legend
()
plt
.
show
()
# Schodiště
def
example4
():
n
=
32
x
=
np
.
linspace
(
0
,
2
*
math
.
pi
,
n
)
plt
.
plot
(
x
,
np
.
sin
(
x
),
'
o-
'
,
color
=
'
grey
'
,
alpha
=
0.5
)
plt
.
step
(
x
,
np
.
sin
(
x
),
where
=
'
pre
'
)
# or "mid" or "post"
plt
.
show
()
# Sloupcový graf
def
example5
():
x
=
np
.
linspace
(
0
,
math
.
pi
,
10
)
y
=
np
.
sin
(
x
)
plt
.
bar
(
x
,
y
,
color
=
'
blue
'
,
edgecolor
=
'
black
'
,
width
=
0.2
)
plt
.
show
()
# Histogram
def
example6
():
r
=
np
.
random
.
random_sample
(
100
)
plt
.
hist
(
r
,
bins
=
10
,
range
=
(
0.
,
1.
),
edgecolor
=
'
black
'
)
plt
.
show
()
# Plocha mezi dvěma křivkami
def
example7
():
x
=
np
.
linspace
(
0
,
2
,
100
)
plt
.
fill_between
(
x
,
x
**
2
,
x
**
3
)
plt
.
show
()
# Polární souřadnice: srdovka
def
example8
():
phi
=
np
.
linspace
(
0
,
2
*
math
.
pi
,
100
)
r
=
1
-
np
.
cos
(
phi
)
plt
.
polar
(
phi
,
r
)
plt
.
show
()
# Logaritmické osy
def
example9
():
x
=
np
.
linspace
(
0
,
10
,
100
)
y
=
2
**
x
# plt.plot(x, y)
plt
.
semilogy
(
x
,
y
)
# plt.loglog(x, y)
plt
.
show
()
# Styl "od ruky" po vzoru xkcd.com
def
example10
():
x
=
np
.
linspace
(
0
,
2
,
20
)
plt
.
xkcd
()
plt
.
plot
(
x
,
x
**
2
,
label
=
"
quadratic
"
)
plt
.
plot
(
x
,
x
**
3
,
label
=
"
cubic
"
)
plt
.
xlabel
(
"
Čas
"
)
plt
.
ylabel
(
"
Počet svišťů
"
)
plt
.
title
(
"
Svišti na cvičišti
"
)
plt
.
legend
()
plt
.
show
()
# Doplněné čáry s popiskami
def
example11
():
x
=
np
.
linspace
(
0
,
2
,
100
)
plt
.
plot
(
x
,
x
**
2
)
plt
.
hlines
([
1.
,
2.
],
xmin
=
0.
,
xmax
=
2.
)
plt
.
vlines
([
1.
],
ymin
=
0.
,
ymax
=
3.
)
plt
.
text
(
0.1
,
1.05
,
"
y=1
"
,
fontsize
=
24
)
plt
.
annotate
(
"
y=2
"
,
(
0.1
,
2.05
),
xytext
=
(
0.15
,
2.2
),
arrowprops
=
{
'
arrowstyle
'
:
'
->
'
},
fontsize
=
24
)
plt
.
show
()
# Více grafů v jednom obrázku
def
example12
():
x
=
np
.
linspace
(
0
,
2
,
100
)
plt
.
subplot
(
221
)
# zkratka za (2, 2, 1), což je (#řádků, #sloupců, kolikátý)
plt
.
plot
(
x
,
x
)
plt
.
subplot
(
222
)
plt
.
plot
(
x
,
x
**
2
)
plt
.
subplot
(
223
)
plt
.
plot
(
x
,
x
**
3
)
plt
.
subplot
(
224
)
plt
.
plot
(
x
,
x
**
4
)
plt
.
show
()
# Sdílení os
def
example13
():
x
=
np
.
linspace
(
0
,
10
,
1000
)
ax
=
plt
.
subplot
(
311
)
plt
.
plot
(
x
,
np
.
sin
(
2
*
math
.
pi
*
x
))
plt
.
subplot
(
312
,
sharex
=
ax
,
sharey
=
ax
)
plt
.
plot
(
x
,
0.5
*
np
.
sin
(
3
*
math
.
pi
*
x
))
plt
.
subplot
(
313
,
sharex
=
ax
,
sharey
=
ax
)
plt
.
plot
(
x
,
0.7
*
np
.
sin
(
5
*
math
.
pi
*
x
))
plt
.
show
()
# Objektové rozhraní
def
example14
():
# Založíme obrázek
fig
,
ax
=
plt
.
subplots
()
# fig je typu Figure (celý obrázek)
# ax typu Axes (to je jeden graf)
# Nastavíme globální vlastnosti obrázku
fig
.
set_facecolor
(
'
#ccccff
'
)
# Nakreslíme křivku
x
=
np
.
linspace
(
0
,
5
,
1000
)
p
,
=
ax
.
plot
(
x
,
np
.
cos
(
2
*
math
.
pi
*
x
))
# tuple -> p je typu matplotlib.lines.Line2D
# Nastavíme vlastnosti křivky
p
.
set_color
(
'
red
'
)
p
.
set_linewidth
(
2
)
# Upravíme textové objekty s čísly u značek na ose x
for
tick
in
ax
.
get_xticklabels
():
tick
.
set_rotation
(
55
)
plt
.
show
()
example1
()
\ No newline at end of file
This diff is collapsed.
Click to expand it.
04-matplotlib/notes
deleted
100644 → 0
+
0
−
26
View file @
ff001845
matplotlib.pyplot.annotate(s, xy, *args, **kwargs)
axis(\*args, \*\*kwargs)
bar
clf()
figlegend
fig = figure(figsize=...)
grid
hist ?
savefig
show
subplot
title
xlabel
ylabel
xlim
ylim
x/yscale
suptitle
text
tick_params
xkcd
This diff is collapsed.
Click to expand it.
Preview
0%
Loading
Try again
or
attach a new file
.
Cancel
You are about to add
0
people
to the discussion. Proceed with caution.
Finish editing this message first!
Save comment
Cancel
Please
register
or
sign in
to comment